The Complete NGO CSR Knowledge Base in India (2026 Edition)

What You Will Learn

• How to register an NGO in India (step-by-step)
• How CSR funding works and how NGOs can apply
• Legal compliance: 12A, 80G, FCRA, annual filings
• How to approach CSR companies & donors
• Common mistakes NGOs must avoid

NGO Registration in India

NGOs in India can be registered as Trusts, Societies, or Section 8 Companies. Each structure has different legal and tax implications.

Types of NGO Registration

• Trust Registration
• Society Registration
• Section 8 Company Registration

Documents Required

• Aadhaar & PAN of trustees
• Address proof
• Memorandum of Association (MOA)
• Rules & Regulations

Time & Cost

Registration typically takes 15–30 days depending on state and structure.

CSR Funding for NGOs (Companies Act, 2013)

CSR funding in India is governed by Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013. Eligible NGOs can receive funding from corporate CSR budgets.

Eligibility Criteria for CSR

• 12A & 80G registered NGO
• 3 years of track record (or Section 8 company)
• CSR-1 registration on MCA portal

How to Approach CSR Companies

1. Identify CSR-focused companies
2. Create a CSR proposal
3. Submit via CSR portals or email
4. Follow up professionally

NGO Compliance & Legal Requirements

• 12A & 80G registration
• Annual Income Tax filings
• CSR-1 compliance
• FCRA for foreign donations

Donor Management & Fundraising

Successful NGOs build trust with donors through transparency, reporting, and impact storytelling.

Fundraising Channels

• Corporate CSR
• Individual donors
• Foundations & grants
• Crowdfunding

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is CSR funding guaranteed for NGOs?

No. CSR funding is competitive and depends on proposal quality, compliance, and impact alignment.

Can a new NGO get CSR funding?

Usually no. Most companies prefer NGOs with 3+ years of experience, except Section 8 companies in special cases.

Is FCRA mandatory for foreign donations?

Yes. Without FCRA registration, NGOs cannot receive foreign funds.

Advice: Complete NGO CSR Knowledge Base in India

This knowledge hub will be updated regularly to reflect latest NGO laws, CSR rules, and government guidelines in India. Bookmark this page as your go-to NGO reference.